After rough drafting your picture book manuscript and
revising it several times, you anxiously share it with your critique group. You
hear suggestions and comments, some of which you agree with, some not, but the devastating
opinion is when you hear, it’s more of a short story and you should consider
magazines. AAAAH!
As writers, we need to accept criticism of our work. Okay, we can do that. But when is a story
more suited for a magazine than a picture book (ages 5 to 9)?
Both traditional picture books (not mood books) and short
stories have main characters who should solve their own problem and both
picture books and short stories should have a take-away from the story. The
basic differences between short stories and picture books are explained below.
Short stories have more descriptions of your characters and
setting because there are only a few art spots, word counts will vary for each magazine
(400 to 800 for Highlights for Children), the read-a-loud quality and multiple
readings are not as important and you don’t have to worry about scene changes or
page turns.
In a picture book, there is little description of the
characters and the setting because we leave room for the illustrator, the word
count is short, usually 500 or less (different publishers have different guidelines),
the take- away should not be pedantic or preachy, the language should be amusing
with a read-a-loud quality to encourage multiple readings, enough different scenes
to support a 32-page format and a text to encourage page turns.
The differences are few, but important.
A personal favorite of mine is Go Sleep in Your Own Bed by Candace Fleming,
illustrated by Lori Nichols. When the pig goes to bed and finds a cow in his
sty, it sets off a chain reaction of all the animals moving to their own bed.
The language is entertaining with onomatopoeia, fun verbs
like “straggled, peckety-droop” and pleasing expressions like “Oh, fluff and
feathers.”
Page turns are encouraged by each animal going to bed and
finding a partially hidden animal already bedded down. “Who do you think he
found?” The reader must turn the page to expose the animal. The repeating
refrain of “Get up! . . .Go sleep in your own bed!” is read by the reader.
This book is an outstanding example of a lively, read-a-loud
language and a text that encourages page turns.